agonist

noun

ag·​o·​nist ˈa-gə-nist How to pronounce agonist (audio)
1
: one that is engaged in a struggle
2
[from antagonist]
a
: a muscle that is controlled by the action of an antagonist with which it is paired
b
: a chemical substance capable of combining with a specific receptor on a cell and initiating the same reaction or activity typically produced by the binding endogenous substance
dopaminergic agonists
compare antagonist sense 2b

Examples of agonist in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The media frenzy about GLP-1 agonists hadn't yet started. Mara Gordon, NPR, 24 Apr. 2025 Americans have struggled to afford the blockbuster class of weight loss medications called GLP-1, or glucagon-like peptide-1, receptor agonists. Ken Alltucker, USA Today, 4 Apr. 2025 Researchers are investigating several GLP-1 agonists for MASH treatment. Sarah Hudgens, Health, 16 Mar. 2025 The family of medications called GLP-1 receptor agonists includes drugs like Wegovy, Zepbound, Ozempic, Mounjaro and Victoza. Brenda Goodman, CNN Money, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for agonist

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin agōnista, borrowed from Greek agōnistḗs, from agōnízesthai "to contend, fight" + -istēs -ist entry 1 — more at agonize

First Known Use

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of agonist was in 1658

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Agonist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agonist. Accessed 9 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

agonist

noun
ag·​o·​nist ˈag-ə-nəst How to pronounce agonist (audio)
1
: a muscle that on contracting is automatically checked and controlled by the opposing simultaneous contraction of another muscle

called also agonist muscle, prime mover

compare antagonist sense a, synergist sense 2
2
: a chemical substance (as a drug) capable of combining with a receptor on a cell and initiating the same reaction or activity typically produced by the binding of an endogenous substance
binding of adrenergic agonists
compare antagonist sense b

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