enumerate

verb

enu·​mer·​ate i-ˈn(y)ü-mə-ˌrāt How to pronounce enumerate (audio)
enumerated; enumerating

transitive verb

1
: to ascertain the number of : count
2
: to specify one after another : list
enumerative
i-ˈn(y)ü-mə-ˌrā-tiv How to pronounce enumerate (audio)
-ˈn(y)üm-rə-
-ˈn(y)ü-mə-rə-
adjective

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The Meaning of Enumerate Gets Specific

In a census year, the U.S. government attempts to enumerate every single citizen of the country—a task that, even in the modern era of technology, isn't truly possible. Medical tests often require the enumeration of bacteria, viruses, or other organisms to determine the progress of a disease or the effectiveness of a medication. Despite its numer- root, you don't have to use numbers when enumerating. For students of government and law, the "enumerated powers" are the specific responsibilities of the Congress, as listed in the U.S. Constitution; these are the only powers that Congress has, a fact that the Tenth Amendment makes even more clearly.

Examples of enumerate in a Sentence

Let me enumerate my reasons for doing this. I proceeded to enumerate the reasons why I would be justified in filing a lawsuit for negligence.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Later, Chakraborty enumerates the many forces that act on her, like her grief at being unable to get to India in time for her own mother’s cremation. Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2025 Harvard’s lawyers devote an entire section of the university’s lawsuit to enumerating the real-world impacts of the sudden halt of federal funding. Chelsea Bailey, CNN Money, 23 Apr. 2025 While there are far too many exemplary Southern natives to enumerate in one article, here are some of our absolute favorites that set the stage for the season. Libby Monteith Minor, Southern Living, 20 Apr. 2025 None of the statutory requirements enumerated above can be effectuated if the agency has been shuttered. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 28 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for enumerate

Word History

Etymology

Latin enumeratus, past participle of enumerare, from e- + numerare to count, from numerus number

First Known Use

1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of enumerate was in 1616

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Cite this Entry

“Enumerate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enumerate. Accessed 8 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

enumerate

verb
enu·​mer·​ate i-ˈn(y)ü-mə-ˌrāt How to pronounce enumerate (audio)
enumerated; enumerating
1
: to find out the number of : count
2
: to list one after another
enumeration noun

More from Merriam-Webster on enumerate

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